The aviation industry remains a major economic driver, contributing more than $2.7 trillion to global GDP in 2024, accounting for approximately 3.6% of global GDP.
The aviation industry remains a major economic driver, contributing more than $2.7 trillion to global GDP in 2024, accounting for approximately 3.6% of global GDP. By facilitating fast and efficient transportation, aviation connects countries, stimulates international trade, and fosters economic integration. In 2024, air travel accounts for roughly 35% of global trade by value, underscoring its importance to global supply chains, particularly for high-value goods and time-sensitive products.
The tourism sector, which accounts for a substantial portion of the global economy, is heavily reliant on aviation. In 2024, air travel is projected to carry over 4.5 billion passengers globally, a recovery to near pre-pandemic levels, driven by demand for both leisure and business travel. Tourism is a critical part of many countries' economies, with international air travel accounting for approximately 40% of global tourism revenue.
Aviation also facilitates the growth of global markets by enabling businesses to expand and operate internationally. With the ease of air travel, companies can move goods, services, and talent across borders with increased speed and efficiency. This has become even more vital as businesses in industries like technology, pharmaceuticals, and automotive depend on the rapid movement of components and finished products.
The aviation sector supports millions of jobs worldwide, including pilots, air traffic controllers, engineers, and airport ground staff, and it stimulates job creation in related industries such as hospitality and logistics. Innovations within aviation, including sustainable technologies and improved fuel efficiency, have also contributed to driving future economic growth while addressing global challenges like environmental sustainability.